Showing posts with label homeless. Show all posts
Showing posts with label homeless. Show all posts

Saturday, July 21, 2018

The Illusion of US Meritocracy

By now you've probably heard about the young man who walked 20 miles to work and was rewarded with a car from the CEO.


This is not to be confused with the kid a little while back who rode his bike 6 hours to school and was rewarded with donations and a job.

We love these stories. And with good reason! They are the ultimate in that underdog, true grit, can-do spirit that Americans love. To sum up that second story, Fred Barley rode his bike 6 hour to register for college classes. Dorms hadn't opened yet so he set up a tent in some bushes. Cops came, heard his story, and paid for a couple nights in a hotel. After a few nights, one of the cop's wives put Fred's story online and it went viral, donations started piling in and the college allowed him to move in early. Soon he got a job at a pizzeria, because, as the owner said: "I guess I had a soft spot for anyone who is that determined to succeed in life.”

This is by all means a great story. Honestly, I am very happy for Fred and the other young man who got a car from the CEO. I'm glad that there are some bosses/administrators/cops that do care about workers/students/civilians.

The problem is, these stories are framed as if they are the natural outcomes of working hard. They are used to push the narrative that the US is a meritocracy. Look at the wording of the pizzeria owner's statement. Fred was "determined" to succeed. The message being put forth is that if you work hard enough, you will be rewarded. I don't fault the owner for saying it, and determination should be encouraged, but the reality is that many people work very hard and still find themselves underpaid, in debt, or even homeless. And let's be real here. Fred got a job at a pizzeria, it's not like he was made an executive at Google. Let's hope he doesn't have any medical emergencies in the near future.

The media often takes exceptional stories like these and uses them to moralize against the poor and working class. You're complaining about working conditions and low pay? Look at this kid, he walked 20 miles and didn't complain!

These stories are like the casino putting up pictures of the big winners on their walls, or making the slot machine's buzzer loud enough for the whole casino to hear when it pays out. They serve to create an illusion that this can happen to you. Technically, it can! You might win $10,000 at the casino! You might get a job offer or even a free car if you work hard enough! Or, you could lose all your money. You could work your ass off for minimum wage for years and then get fired when the boss wants to increase profits. Those things are actually much more likely, and common.

But we flock to the stories of the generous boss because they give us hope that our hard work will pay off. I believe that hard work "pays off" in the sense that if you work hard, you're more likely to put yourself in a position where good things can happen to you. People should work hard, but it's never a guarantee that hard work will be rewarded..

Yet, Americans are so determined to, or more accurately, shamed into working hard that they are literally working themselves to death. Our minds and spirits are so broken that there's a new trend at workplaces around the country of donating vacation time to new mothers. So, instead of demanding that companies pay for adequate maternity leave, we are giving our own hard earned vacation time to our fellow employees.

That's very noble, and it's great to see workers supporting each other, but we keep shooting ourselves in the foot. The real benefits of all this hard work go to a select few. Only the company really benefits from people "donating: vacation time. Jeff Bezos, Amazon CEO, the richest man in the world, is worth $150 billion. His workers in Spain and Germany just went on strike to protest the horrible working conditions. Bezos could easily spread $50-100 billion around to his workforce and he and his company would still be fine forever. Same with the son of a South African emerald miner, Elon Musk. These guys benefit from shitty working conditions, yet they are still looked at as self-made, moral leaders for some reason. They have rabid online supporters that will attack you for questioning their billionaire idol's motives. People think guys like Bezos or Musk are gonna save us from Trump. The problem is...they are exactly the same! They benefit from keeping their workers poor. These guys are maybe not quite as racist or dumb as Trump, but business wise, they are all cut from the same cloth.

And we, average Americans, think it's some great honor if we can just touch that cloth for a second. So these stories get passed around with the subtext that this can all happen to you. Job doesn't pay you enough to buy a car? Take public transportation! The public transportation in your city is notoriously broken and shitty? Walk! Your job is 20 miles away? Start walking at midnight! You might get a free car out of it!

This messaging is so deeply ingrained in our society. It's the American Dream! That dream is used as a weapon to bludgeon the poor. If you haven't moved up, it's your fault because in America, if you work hard enough you'll always succeed. Except, we have extremely low financial mobility compared to most first world countries. If you're born poor in America, you mostly stay poor despite your education and "effort.".

Why did a college student have to bike 6 hours and sleep in some bushes just to get to school? Even with that effort, he was very lucky to have found cops willing to pay for his hotel room, a guy willing to give him a job on the spot, and a woman to tell his story online. There are so many factors involved with Fred finding success. It took a lot of hard work, sure, but it also took a lot of kindness from strangers and plain luck. Let's not act like this will happen to anyone who just "tries" hard enough. How many people out there are just as hardworking and determined as Fred but yet still fail?

Look at the discrepancies in education for the poor and the wealthy. If you grew up in Bridgeport instead of Fairfield, you'll have an entirely different and more difficult path to success. This "homeless teen goes to Stanford" shows how hard this oe student's journey to college was, and while she also deserves a lot of credit, this story pushes the same narrative as the others, with the added bonus of the "homeless person has actual talent omg!" angle that the media loves so much.

We hear about these stories because they are so unusual. Most people don't get this lucky, but we share the stories because they give us hope. We use them as examples of "hard work equals success" instead of examples of how high the chips are stacked against us. Using these stories as an example of how the system works if you just put in enough effort is like using Katniss as an example that the Hunger Games system is working for everybody, and you can be like her if you just work hard enough; knowing full well only one person will survive.

These stories are used to make us tolerate the intolerable. Don't show me a story about a young girl who started a lemonade stand to pay for her brother's healthcare and tell me it's inspiring. That's horrifying! What kind of country is this? These stories show the power of human determination, but they more clearly show the level of inequality and dysfunction in this country.

Instead of just praising these individual students and workers and then using their stories to shame others into working harder, lets figure out how we can correct the conditions that led to these stories. Let's create a society that actually does reward hard work, but also supports people in ways that makes it more likely to succeed. I certainly don't have the solution, but acting like these stories say something great about our country (and not just something great about the individuals directly involved) is ignoring the deeper reality.

I Love You All...Class Dismissed.

Monday, January 4, 2016

The Homeless as Objects of Amusement

Hey, remember this guy? The homeless piano man? 



Almost 17 million views on youtube.

Or how about the homeless man who sings just like John Legend? 


6 million views on youtube.

Or the homeless guy with the "golden radio voice"? 




35. Million. Views.


All in all, these seem to be lighthearted, even uplifting stories about people in dire situations. For the man with the golden voice, it has even led to a second chance at life and a lucrative career. 

This is an amazing outcome and by far the best case scenario of all these "homeless person has hidden talent" videos. The power of social media can be amazing sometimes and I'm glad it worked out for him.

Despite the positive outcome in this one case, however, these types of videos remain one of my pet peeves. Besides the fact that the vast majority (like, 99.99%) of these stories don't end with a homeless person finding a career, the stories upset me on a fundamental level. Essentially, these videos, and the accompanying articles/blogs/talk show appearances that follow, boil down to: "OMG We Found This Bum Who Can Actually Do Something Worthwhile! By Watching This We Are Making the World A Better Place!" 

Basically, the stories reveal that as a society, we don't view the homeless as real people with real talents and interests and histories and lives. We view the homeless as bums, as beings who lack any social skills or talents or abilities; losers who can't get it together enough to find consistent shelter. Stories about a homeless person with an unusual talent become so popular because we simply don't believe that it's possible. How could someone with such a talent not find gainful employment? It scares us really, because we think our talents or intelligence will keep us from ever living on the streets. It's comforting to believe that all homeless are dumb, talentless folk who just can't cut it in civilized society, or that something is inherently wrong with them. It makes us feel better to believe they've ruined their lives because of drugs or a lack of effort. 

While it may be true that drugs have caused a lot of people to become homeless, oftentimes drug abuse is a symptom rather than a cause, and there is no specific "type" of person that this can happen to. That scares the shit out of us. Plus, drugs aren't the only issue. I wont even get in to the homeless vet problem because that has so many factors to consider (including the absolute failure of our government to protect those who serve, PTSD, etc.). There's also mental illness and our society's failure to adequately deal with it. Then there's the simple fact that nearly 50% of Americans are one emergency, or one missed paycheck, away from financial ruin. The homeless we all see in almost every urban center in America could very easily be us. Without the financial support of my parents, it probably would have been me at some point.

So, while part of the popularity of these stories comes from the fact that we want people down on their luck to succeed and get their life together--I truly believe there is a lot of good in our human nature--a bigger reason for their popularity is because there is part of us that simply can't understand how someone with such a clear talent could be homeless. These videos prove that talent isn't always rewarded, sometimes people fall through the cracks, and by watching these videos and sharing them, we feel like we have corrected that wrong. Unlike the uncaring society that we live in, we (as viewers) have finally seen the real person beneath the dingy veneer of homelessness. We are brave by sharing these videos. We, unlike the rest of the cruel world, see this person for who they really are! We usually just walk past them and avoid eye contact, but not this time! We might not actually be doing anything to solve the problem of homelessness, but we are finally looking at (a small percentage of) the homeless as honest to goodness human beings. Yay us!

It all reeks of self congratulation. The worst part about these videos, though? The worst part is they prove that people and society will only care about you if you have some crowd-pleasing talent. People don't have "inherent worth," they don't deserve your respect just because they are living, breathing thinking, feeling beings; they have to be able to entertain you in order to be treated with dignity. Dance, homeless monkey! Sing! 

And maybe that is the true reality of our society, or the world at large: people don't have worth until they prove it by some external act. That's certainly how most of society treats people. I just wish it wasn't the case. Everyone has worth. Everyone has value. Everyone deserves a second chance or a helping hand. 

Maybe that truth will manifest itself one day, but until then...did you see that homeless guy who could tap dance the entirety of Beethoven's 5th Symphony? FUCKING AMAZING!

I Love You All...Class Dismissed.